{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1807-03-21" ],
  "placeOfExile" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037372-1",
    "label" : "Mannheim"
  } ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4044660-8",
    "label" : "Paris"
  } ],
  "familialRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116162155",
    "label" : "Pfeffel, Christian Hubert von"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/139168516",
    "label" : "Pfeffel, Johann Konrad"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "Person", "DifferentiatedPerson", "AuthorityResource" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.1p",
    "label" : "Personen der Geschichtswissenschaft (Historiker, Archäologen)"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p",
    "label" : "Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten)"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588c)4542787-2", "(DE-588a)116162139", "(DE-588)100227260", "(DE-588a)100227260" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-FR",
    "label" : "Frankreich"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Jurist, Diplomat, Historiker; 1749-1753 Sekretär des sächs. Gesandten in Paris, 1753 Hofmeister in Dresden, 1758-1761 Sekretär bei der franz. Reichstagsgesandtschaft in Regensburg, 1763-1768 Resident Hzg. Christians IV. von Pfalz-Zweibrücken in München, 1768 Jurisconsulte du Roi in Versailles, 1774-1792 premier commis aux Affaires étrangères für Beziehungen zum Reich, 1792 Staatsrat von Pfalz-Zweibrücken, während Franz. Revolution im Exil 1795 in Mannheim, 1799 Nürnberg, dann Stettmeister in Colmar, 1800 rehabilitiert; 1759 Pfeffel von Kriegelstein" ],
  "affiliation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/35490-9",
    "label" : "Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Historische Klasse"
  } ],
  "publication" : [ "Akademische Rede von einigen Alterthümern des baierischen Lehnwesens", "Hrsg. von: Du Buat-Nançay, Louis-Gabriel: Origines boicae domus", "Recherches historiques concernant les droits du Pape sur la ville et l'état d'Avignon", "Beweis Der Landeshoheit Derer Herzogen in Baiern Ueber die Baierischen Bischöffe", "Abrégé chronologique de l'histoire et du droit public d'Allemagne", "Akademische Rede vor den baierischen Dienstmannen", "Chronologischer Auszug der Geschichte und des Staatsrechtes von Teutschland", "Aventin" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116162139/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-03-19T18:32:28.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "116162139",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116162139",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4012995-0",
    "label" : "Dresden"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042742-0",
    "label" : "Nürnberg"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4057878-1",
    "label" : "Straßburg"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4063142-4",
    "label" : "Versailles"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4127793-4",
    "label" : "München"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4048989-9",
    "label" : "Regensburg"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Pfeffel von Kriegelstein, Christian Friedrich",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Pfeffel_von_Kriegelstein",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Pfeffel_von_Kriegelstein"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Christian Friedrich" ],
    "surname" : [ "Pfeffel von Kriegelstein" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%20Pfeffel.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christian-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%20Pfeffel.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%20Pfeffel.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "A. Meyer" ],
    "creditText" : [ "Bibliothèque nationale de France" ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4012401-0",
    "label" : "Diplomat"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4025098-2",
    "label" : "Historiker"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4029050-5",
    "label" : "Jurist"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4136676-1",
    "label" : "Bürgermeister"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4010401-1",
    "label" : "Colmar"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1726-10-03" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "Christian Friedrich" ],
    "surname" : [ "Pfeffel" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Christian F." ],
    "surname" : [ "Pfeffel" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "C. F." ],
    "prefix" : [ "de" ],
    "surname" : [ "Pfefferl" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Christan Friedrich Pfeffel" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Kriegelstein" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Christian F. P." ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Kriegelstein" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Chrétien Frédéric" ],
    "surname" : [ "Pfeffel de Kriegelstein" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Christian F." ],
    "surname" : [ "Pfeffel von Kriegelstein" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Christian F." ],
    "surname" : [ "Kriegenstein" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Chrétien F." ],
    "prefix" : [ "de" ],
    "surname" : [ "Kriegelstein" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Christian-Frédéric" ],
    "surname" : [ "Pfeffel" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Chrétien-Frédéric" ],
    "surname" : [ "Pfeffel" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Chrétien F." ],
    "surname" : [ "Pfeffel" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Christian Friedrich" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Pfeffel" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "M. de" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Pfeffel" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Chrétien F." ],
    "surname" : [ "Pfeffel de Kriegelstein" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Christian F." ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Pfeffel" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Christian F." ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Kriegelstein" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/100227260" ],
  "variantName" : [ "Kriegelstein, Chrétien F. de", "Kriegenstein, Christian F.", "Pfeffel de Kriegelstein, Chrétien F.", "Pfeffel, Christian F.", "Pfeffel, Christian-Frédéric", "Pfeffel von Kriegelstein, Christian F.", "Pfeffel, Christian Friedrich", "Kriegelstein, Christian F. P. von", "Pfefferl, C. F. de", "Kriegelstein, Christan Friedrich Pfeffel von", "Pfeffel, Christian F. von", "Pfeffel, Christian Friedrich von", "Kriegelstein, Christian F. von", "Pfeffel de Kriegelstein, Chrétien Frédéric", "Pfeffel, M. de", "Pfeffel, Chrétien-Frédéric", "Pfeffel, Chrétien F." ],
  "hasParent" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/139168516",
    "label" : "Pfeffel, Johann Konrad"
  } ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "BNF",
      "name" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "publisher" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "icon" : "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19938912"
    },
    "id" : "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12927011r"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/nr2001013319",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/49354470",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2964980",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/100227260",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116162139/about"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Pfeffel_von_Kriegelstein"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000081279218",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/116162139"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ADB",
      "name" : "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116162139.html#adbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "NDB",
      "name" : "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116162139.html#ndbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/116162139"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "Portraitindex",
      "name" : "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Frühen Neuzeit",
      "publisher" : "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum für Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
      "icon" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/116162139"
  } ]
}