{
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4415844-0",
    "label" : "Orientalist"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4165110-8",
    "label" : "Konsul"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037694-1",
    "label" : "Marseille"
  } ],
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1935-02-03" ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1864-01-22" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "personalName" : [ "Feilang" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Ǧ." ],
    "surname" : [ "Firrān" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "費瑯" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Fei lang" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Paul Joseph Gabriel" ],
    "surname" : [ "Ferrand" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "费瑯" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Paul-Gabriel-Joseph" ],
    "surname" : [ "Ferrand" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Ǧabrīl" ],
    "surname" : [ "Farrān" ]
  } ],
  "type" : [ "DifferentiatedPerson", "Person", "AuthorityResource" ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)11646643X" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-FR",
    "label" : "Frankreich"
  } ],
  "publication" : [ "Instruction nautiques et routiers arabes et portugais des XV e et XVe siécles", "Ferrand, Gabriel: Relations de voyages et textes géographiques, arabes, persans et turks*", "Instructions nautiques et routiers arabes et portugais des XVe et XVIe siècles" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11646643X/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2025-04-13T20:24:12.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "11646643X",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11646643X",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4058282-6",
    "label" : "Stuttgart"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Ferrand, Gabriel",
  "variantName" : [ "費瑯", "Ferrand, Paul-Gabriel-Joseph", "Farrān, Ǧabrīl", "Ferrand, Paul Joseph Gabriel", "Firrān, Ǧ.", "费瑯", "Feilang", "Fei lang" ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Gabriel" ],
    "surname" : [ "Ferrand" ]
  },
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "BNF",
      "name" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "publisher" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "icon" : "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19938912"
    },
    "id" : "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13487575w"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/nr88004395",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/34610396",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18057594",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11646643X/about"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Ferrand"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000121275159",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/11646643X"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11646643X"
  } ],
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gabriel%20Ferrand%20-%20Al-Alam%2C%20V2%2C%20P%20115.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gabriel%20Ferrand%20-%20Al-Alam%2C%20V2%2C%20P%20115.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gabriel%20Ferrand%20-%20Al-Alam%2C%20V2%2C%20P%20115.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Khayr al-Din al-Zirikli" ],
    "creditText" : [ "2 - ‏الزركلي 1954-1959/page/n115/mode/1up Al-Aʻlām, second edition, 1958, volume 2, page 115" ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ]
}