{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1955-07-25" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4118465-8",
    "label" : "Sceaux"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "Person", "AuthorityResource", "DifferentiatedPerson" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p",
    "label" : "Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten)"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.1dp",
    "label" : "Personen zu Geografie, Heimat- und Länderkunde"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)178143170", "(DE-588a)159135869", "(DE-588)178143170", "(DE-588c)4667477-9", "(DE-588a)116811676", "(DE-588)159135869" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-FR",
    "label" : "Frankreich"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "1899 wurde de Martonne Professor an der Universität Rennes, dort gründete er das Geographische Institut nach deutschem Vorbild. Im Oktober 1905 wechselte er an die Universität Lyon und 1909 wurde er Nachfolger seines Lehrers und Schwiegervaters Vidal de la Blache an der Sorbonne, wo er bis zu seiner Emeritierung 1944 wirkte. Lehrte auch an der Universität Cluj. 1938 Präsident der Internationalen Geographischen Union und 1949 deren erster Ehrenpräsident wurde. 1947-1952 Präsident der Société de géographie. Schwerpunkte seiner Arbeit: Physischen Geographie und Regionalgeographie Frankreichs, Mittel- und Südosteuropas." ],
  "affiliation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/39288-1",
    "label" : "Université de Rennes"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/36068-5",
    "label" : "Université de Lyon"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/26871-9",
    "label" : "Université Paris-Sorbonne"
  } ],
  "academicDegree" : [ "Prof. Dr." ],
  "publication" : [ "Vidal de LaBlache, Paul M.: Principes de géographie humaine", "Les Régions géographiques de la France", "France physique", "Qua arte formandae sint tabulae vere geographicae quae illustren*", "La Valachie", "Geography in France", "Jovanović, Petar S.: Les profiles fluviatiles en long", "Les grandes régions de la France ...", "Traité de géographie physique" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116811676/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2025-04-13T21:34:35.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "116811676",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116811676",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4116965-7",
    "label" : "Rennes"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4036770-8",
    "label" : "Lyon"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4044660-8",
    "label" : "Paris"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Martonne, Emmanuel de",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_de_Martonne",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_de_Martonne"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Emmanuel" ],
    "prefix" : [ "de" ],
    "surname" : [ "Martonne" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emmanuel%20de%20Martonne.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emmanuel%20de%20Martonne.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emmanuel%20de%20Martonne.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "AnonymousUnknown author" ],
    "creditText" : [ "http://archiv.ucl.cas.cz/index.php?path=RozAvn/4.1928-1929/27-28/277.png" ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020214-8",
    "label" : "Geograf"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4025243-7",
    "label" : "Hochschullehrer"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4003982-1",
    "label" : "Autor"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7716143-9",
    "label" : "Chabris"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1873-04-01" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "Louis Eugène Emmanuel" ],
    "prefix" : [ "de" ],
    "surname" : [ "Martonne" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Emm." ],
    "prefix" : [ "de" ],
    "surname" : [ "Martonne" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "M. Emmanuel" ],
    "prefix" : [ "de" ],
    "surname" : [ "Martonne" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Emanuel" ],
    "prefix" : [ "de" ],
    "surname" : [ "Martonne" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/178143170", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/159135869" ],
  "variantName" : [ "Martonne, M. Emmanuel de", "Martonne, Emanuel de", "Martonne, Louis Eugène Emmanuel de", "Martonne, Emm. de" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "BNF",
      "name" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "publisher" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "icon" : "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19938912"
    },
    "id" : "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122811886"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n82006296",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/66528104",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2707645",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116811676/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/159135869",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/178143170",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_de_Martonne"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_de_Martonne"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000109105587",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/116811676"
  } ]
}