{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1916-11-03" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
    "label" : "Berlin"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "Person", "AuthorityResource", "DifferentiatedPerson" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.2p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Geodäsie, Kartografie"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588c)4670354-8", "(DE-588a)116862505" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-CH",
    "label" : "Schweiz"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-RU",
    "label" : "Russland"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Kartograph bei der Geographischen Anstalt Wagner & Debes in Leipzig. 1896 bis 1898 war er Mitarbeiter an der russischen Ausgabe vom großen Handatlas Ernst Debes im Verlag Adolf Fyodorovich Marks in Sankt Petersburg. Von 1899 an war Groll in der Schweiz bei Kümmerly+Frey in Bern tätig. Ab 1902 am Institut und Museum für Meereskunde Berlin, 1904 Promotion in Bern, ab 1907 auch als Lektor an der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin tätig." ],
  "affiliation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/16048164-8",
    "label" : "H. Wagner & E. Debes (Leipzig)"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/2155233-2",
    "label" : "Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin. Institut und Museum für Meereskunde"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/5084857-4",
    "label" : "Kümmerly + Frey"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1016783-3",
    "label" : "Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin"
  } ],
  "academicDegree" : [ "Dr." ],
  "publication" : [ "Der Oeschinensee im Berner Oberland, Diss." ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116862505/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-611"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-08-19T12:26:23.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "116862505",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116862505",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005762-8",
    "label" : "Bern"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
    "label" : "Berlin"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4267026-3",
    "label" : "Sankt Petersburg"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035206-7",
    "label" : "Leipzig"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Groll, Max",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Groll",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Groll"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Max" ],
    "surname" : [ "Groll" ]
  },
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4029820-6",
    "label" : "Kartograf"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020214-8",
    "label" : "Geograf"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4235486-9",
    "label" : "Eilenburg"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1876-03-15" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "M." ],
    "surname" : [ "Groll" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "variantName" : [ "Groll, M." ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/72156246",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q94759671",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/116862505/about"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Groll"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000118777924",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/116862505"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/116862505"
  } ]
}