{
  "precedingPlaceOrGeographicName" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4449241-8",
    "label" : "Astana"
  } ],
  "succeedingPlaceOrGeographicName" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4449241-8",
    "label" : "Astana"
  } ],
  "relatedDdcWithDegreeOfDeterminacy2" : [ {
    "id" : "http://dewey.info/class/2--5845/",
    "label" : "http://dewey.info/class/2--5845/"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "TerritorialCorporateBodyOrAdministrativeUnit", "AuthorityResource", "PlaceOrGeographicName" ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "dateOfTermination" : [ "17.09.2022" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XB-KZ",
    "label" : "Kasachstan"
  } ],
  "usingInstructions" : [ "In der Sacherschließung nicht zu verwenden; für die Sacherschließung wird bei Splits nur die neueste/jüngste Namensform verwendet" ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Im März 2019 nach dem früheren Präsidenten von Kasachstan Nur-Sultan Nazarbaev umbenannt" ],
  "dateOfEstablishment" : [ "27.03.2019" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118305064X/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-08-25T08:39:47.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118305064X",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118305064X",
  "preferredName" : "Nur-Sultan",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Nursultan", "Astana", "Akmola", "Zelinograd", "Akmolinsk" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "BNF",
      "name" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "publisher" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "icon" : "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19938912"
    },
    "id" : "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16944322g"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n98095393",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/124517895",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1520",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118305064X/about"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana"
  } ]
}