{
  "hasSpouse" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119289598",
    "label" : "Boltzmann, Henriette"
  } ],
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1906-09-05" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4085505-3",
    "label" : "Duino"
  } ],
  "familialRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119289598",
    "label" : "Boltzmann, Henriette"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "Person", "AuthorityResource", "DifferentiatedPerson" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#4.7p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Philosophie"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#21.5p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Physik"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588c)4007622-2", "(DE-588a)118513109" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-AT",
    "label" : "Österreich"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Österr. Physiker und Philosoph" ],
  "affiliation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/36157-4",
    "label" : "Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/2002585-3",
    "label" : "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München"
  } ],
  "academicDegree" : [ "Prof." ],
  "publication" : [ "Maxwell, James C.: Ueber physikalische Kraftlinien <1861; 1862>", "Über die Prinzipien der Mechanik", "Maxwell, James C.: Ueber Faraday's Kraftlinien <1855-1856>", "Vorlesungen über Gastheorie", "Populäre Schriften", "Gustav Robert Kirchhoff", "Vorlesungen über die Principe der Mechanik", "Wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen von Ludwig Boltzmann", "Festschrift Ludwig Boltzmann gewidmet zum 60. Geburtstage 20. Febr. 1904", "Tewes, August: Reden bei der zu Ehren des Herrn ... Prof. Dr. L. Boltzmann ... veranstalt*" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118513109/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2025-04-06T12:46:10.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118513109",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118513109",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4021912-4",
    "label" : "Graz"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4127793-4",
    "label" : "München"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035206-7",
    "label" : "Leipzig"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Boltzmann, Ludwig",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Ludwig" ],
    "surname" : [ "Boltzmann" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boltzmann-Ludwig.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boltzmann-Ludwig.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boltzmann-Ludwig.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Unknown authorUnknown author" ],
    "creditText" : [ "Universität Wien" ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045968-8",
    "label" : "Physiker"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045790-4",
    "label" : "Philosoph"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4025243-7",
    "label" : "Hochschullehrer"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4066009-6",
    "label" : "Wien"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1844-02-20" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "Ludwig Eduard" ],
    "surname" : [ "Boltzmann" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "L." ],
    "surname" : [ "Boltzman" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Ljudvig" ],
    "surname" : [ "Bolʹcman" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Ljudvig" ],
    "surname" : [ "Bolzman" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Li︠u︡dvig" ],
    "surname" : [ "Bolʹt︠s︡man" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "L." ],
    "surname" : [ "Boltzmann" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "variantName" : [ "Bolʹt︠s︡man, Li︠u︡dvig", "Boltzman, L.", "Bolʹcman, Ljudvig", "Bolzman, Ljudvig", "Boltzmann, L.", "Boltzmann, Ludwig Eduard" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n82127332",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/68956918",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q84296",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118513109/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Ludwig_Boltzmann",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "WIKISOURCE",
      "name" : "Wikisource",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q263"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000109119823",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118513109"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118513109"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "OEBL",
      "name" : "Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon",
      "publisher" : "Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften",
      "id" : "https://www.biographien.ac.at"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.biographien.ac.at/oebl/oebl_B/Boltzmann_Ludwig_1844_1906.xml?frames=yes"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "NDB",
      "name" : "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118513109.html#ndbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118513109"
  } ]
}