{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1886-06-13" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4222552-8",
    "label" : "Schloss Berg (Starnberg)"
  } ],
  "familialRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119021692",
    "label" : "Otto I., Bayern, König"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1013101758",
    "label" : "Wilhelm, Hessen und bei Rhein, Prinz"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11907284X",
    "label" : "Marie, Bayern, Königin"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118579347",
    "label" : "Maximilian II., Bayern, König"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11881205X",
    "label" : "Alençon, Sophie-Charlotte-Auguste d'"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "AuthorityResource", "Person", "DifferentiatedPerson" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p",
    "label" : "Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten)"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588)1089731655", "(DE-588a)186243669", "(DE-588a)118574892", "(DE-588c)4036448-3" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "1864-1886 König, 1886 entmündigt, ungeklärter Tod im Starnberger See; leidenschaftlicher Schlossbauherr, vor allem der Schlösser Neuschwanstein, Herrenchiemsee und Linderhof; Förderer Richard Wagners" ],
  "publication" : [ "Ludwig <Bayern, König, II.>: Tagebuch-Aufzeichnungen von Ludwig II. König von Bayern", "Ludwig <Bayern, König, II.>: Brief König Ludwigs II. v. Bayern an Gottfried Semper über d*", "Weiß, Rudolf: Trauerrede auf König Ludwig II." ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118574892/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-03-09T13:52:22.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118574892",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118574892",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4127793-4",
    "label" : "München"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Ludwig II., Bayern, König",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_II._%28Bayern%29",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_II._%28Bayern%29"
  } ],
  "hasSibling" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119021692",
    "label" : "Otto I., Bayern, König"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "counting" : [ "II." ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Bayern, König" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Ludwig" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%2C%20Joseph%20-%20K%C3%B6nig%20Ludwig%20II.%20von%20Bayern%20%281845-1886%29%20%28Zeno%20Fotografie%29.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert%2C%20Joseph%20-%20K%C3%B6nig%20Ludwig%20II.%20von%20Bayern%20%281845-1886%29%20%28Zeno%20Fotografie%29.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert%2C%20Joseph%20-%20K%C3%B6nig%20Ludwig%20II.%20von%20Bayern%20%281845-1886%29%20%28Zeno%20Fotografie%29.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Josef Albert" ],
    "creditText" : [ "Image Zeno.org, ID number 20001843877" ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4101874-6",
    "label" : "Nymphenburg"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1845-08-25" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "nameAddition" : [ "II, King of Bavaria" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Louis" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "König von Bayern" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Ludwig" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "König von Bayern" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Louis" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "II, Roi de Bavière" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Louis" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Roi de Bavière" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Louis" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "König von Bayern" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Liudovik" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "Roi de Bavière" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Ludwig" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "II, King of Bavaria" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Liudovik" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "King of Bavaria" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Ludwig" ]
  }, {
    "nameAddition" : [ "König von Bayern" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Ludwig II. Otto Friedrich Wilhelm von Wittelsbach" ]
  }, {
    "counting" : [ "II" ],
    "nameAddition" : [ "King of Bavaria" ],
    "personalName" : [ "Louis" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089731655" ],
  "titleOfNobility" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4031516-2",
    "label" : "König"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Louis II, König von Bayern", "Liudovik II, König von Bayern", "Louis II, King of Bavaria", "Liudovik, II, King of Bavaria", "Ludwig II, König von Bayern", "Ludwig II. Otto Friedrich Wilhelm von Wittelsbach, König von Bayern", "Louis, II, King of Bavaria", "Ludwig II, Roi de Bavière", "Louis, II, Roi de Bavière", "Louis II, Roi de Bavière", "Ludwig II, King of Bavaria" ],
  "acquaintanceshipOrFriendship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118594117",
    "label" : "Wagner, Richard"
  } ],
  "hasParent" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118579347",
    "label" : "Maximilian II., Bayern, König"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11907284X",
    "label" : "Marie, Bayern, Königin"
  } ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n80149571",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/64799557",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q44039",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-M512",
      "name" : "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
      "publisher" : "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online",
      "icon" : "https://bmlo.de/x/pic/favicon.gif",
      "id" : "https://bmlo.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://bmlo.de/Q/GND=118574892"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089731655",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118574892/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Ludwig_II_of_Bavaria",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_II._%28Bayern%29"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "WIKISOURCE",
      "name" : "Wikisource",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q263"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Ludwig_II._von_Bayern"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_II_of_Bavaria"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000122810248",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118574892"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118574892"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ADB",
      "name" : "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118574892.html#adbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "NDB",
      "name" : "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118574892.html#ndbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118574892"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "PACELLI",
      "name" : "Kritische Online-Edition der Nuntiaturberichte Eugenio Pacellis (1917-1929)",
      "publisher" : "Kritische Online-Edition der Nuntiaturberichte Eugenio Pacellis (1917-1929)",
      "id" : "https://www.pacelli-edition.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.pacelli-edition.de/gnd/118574892"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "Portraitindex",
      "name" : "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Frühen Neuzeit",
      "publisher" : "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum für Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
      "icon" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118574892"
  } ]
}