{
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4188566-1",
    "label" : "Volkswirt"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4000135-0",
    "label" : "Abgeordneter"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4066533-1",
    "label" : "Wirtschaftswissenschaftler"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4140768-4",
    "label" : "Bankier"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4146195-2",
    "label" : "Börsenmakler"
  } ],
  "exactMatch" : [ {
    "id" : "http://lod.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10056766",
    "label" : "http://lod.gesis.org/thesoz/concept_10056766"
  } ],
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1823-09-11" ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1772-04-18" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "personalName" : [ "李嘉圖" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "David" ],
    "surname" : [ "Rikardo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "D." ],
    "surname" : [ "Rikardo" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Li jia tu" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Lijiatu" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "李嘉图" ]
  } ],
  "type" : [ "Person", "AuthorityResource", "DifferentiatedPerson" ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2dp",
    "label" : "Personen zu Wirtschaftswissenschaften"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.1p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Wirtschaftsgeschichte (bis ca. 1900)"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)118600214", "(DE-588c)4049878-5" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-GB",
    "label" : "Großbritannien"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Ab 1819  Abgeordneter für den irischen Bezirk Portarlington im britischen Unterhaus" ],
  "publication" : [ "Ricardo, David: Grundgesetze der Volkswirthschaft und Besteuerung. - 1837 - 1838", "Ricardo, David: On the principles of political economy, and taxation", "Ricardo, David: Kleine Schriften", "Ricardo, David: Notes on Malthus' \"Principles of political economy\"", "Ricardo, David: Des principes de l'economie politique et de l'import", "Ricardo, David: Letters of David Ricardo to Hutches Trower and others 1811-1823", "Ricardo, David: Letters of David Ricardo to Thomas Robert Malthus 1810-1823", "Baumstark, Edward: Volkswirtschaftliche Erläuterungen vorzüglich über David Ricardo's Sys*", "Ricardo, David: Three letters on the price of gold", "Ricardo, David: Grundsätze d. Volkswirtschaft u. Besteuerung" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118600214/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2025-12-17T17:00:56.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118600214",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118600214",
  "preferredName" : "Ricardo, David",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ricardo",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ricardo"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Rikardo, D.", "Rikardo, David", "Lijiatu", "李嘉图", "Li jia tu", "李嘉圖" ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "David" ],
    "surname" : [ "Ricardo" ]
  },
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "BNF",
      "name" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "publisher" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "icon" : "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19938912"
    },
    "id" : "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11921814d"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n78095325",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/34462180",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q160270",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118600214/about"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "JudaicaLink",
      "name" : "JudaicaLink",
      "publisher" : "Stuttgart Media University",
      "icon" : "https://data.judaicalink.org/static/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://data.judaicalink.org"
    },
    "id" : "https://data.judaicalink.org/data/gnd/118600214"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/David_Ricardo",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ricardo"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ricardo"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000121272513",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118600214"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118600214"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "Portraitindex",
      "name" : "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Frühen Neuzeit",
      "publisher" : "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum für Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
      "icon" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118600214"
  } ],
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20David%20Ricardo%20by%20Thomas%20Phillips.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait%20of%20David%20Ricardo%20by%20Thomas%20Phillips.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait%20of%20David%20Ricardo%20by%20Thomas%20Phillips.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Thomas Phillips" ],
    "creditText" : [ "one or more third parties have made copyright claims against Wikimedia Commons in relation to the work from which this is sourced or a purely mechanical reproduction thereof. This may be due to recognition of the \"sweat of the brow\" doctrine, allowing works to be eligible for protection through skill and labour, and not purely by originality as is the case in the United States (where this website is hosted). These claims may or may not be valid in all jurisdictions. As such, use of this image in the jurisdiction of the claimant or other countries may be regarded as copyright infringement. Please see Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag for more information." ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ]
}