{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1880-12-31" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4008266-0",
    "label" : "Brighton"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "AuthorityResource", "Person", "DifferentiatedPerson" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#2.3p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Presse"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#4.7p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Philosophie"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p",
    "label" : "Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten)"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588c)4050911-4", "(DE-588a)118604023", "(DE-588a)100790216" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Mtglied der Frankfurter Nationalversammlung; gründete 1847 das Verlagsbureau, eine Verlagsbuchhandlung, in Leipzig; Begründer der deutschen Jahrbücher" ],
  "pseudonymNameOfThePerson" : [ {
    "type" : "PseudonymNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "Agnes W." ],
    "surname" : [ "Stein" ]
  }, {
    "type" : "PseudonymNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "M." ],
    "surname" : [ "Karlstein" ]
  }, {
    "type" : "PseudonymNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "R." ],
    "surname" : [ "Durangelo" ]
  }, {
    "type" : "PseudonymNameOfThePerson",
    "personalName" : [ "Dr. Adolph" ]
  }, {
    "type" : "PseudonymNameOfThePerson",
    "forename" : [ "W." ],
    "surname" : [ "Stein" ]
  } ],
  "publication" : [ "Übers. von: Junius <Politiker>: Junius-Briefe", "Revolutionsnovellen", "Neue Vorschule der Aesthetik", "Der Novellist", "Die neue Welt", "Übers. von: Buckle, Henry T.: Geschichte der Civilisation in England", "Novellen aus Frankreich und der Schweiz", "Denkschrift an das sächsische Ministerium (1840). In: Riedel, Kurt (Hrsg.): Vom Wunschbild einer freien, gesamtdeutschen Hochschule des Junghegeltums über J. W. Fichtes Philosophenversammlung 1847 und eine Reichsfreihochschule 1848 zu den allgemeinen Philosophenkongressen des Krausetums", "Preußen und die Reaction" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118604023/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2025-05-20T15:48:57.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118604023",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118604023",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035206-7",
    "label" : "Leipzig"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Ruge, Arnold",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Ruge",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Ruge"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Arnold" ],
    "surname" : [ "Ruge" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arnold%20Ruge%20Schriftsteller.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arnold%20Ruge%20Schriftsteller.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arnold%20Ruge%20Schriftsteller.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Unknown authorUnknown author" ],
    "creditText" : [ "BI Handlexikon. Band 2. VEB Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1982." ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045790-4",
    "label" : "Philosoph"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4000135-0",
    "label" : "Abgeordneter"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4046517-2",
    "label" : "Politiker"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053309-8",
    "label" : "Schriftsteller"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4176310-5",
    "label" : "Publizist"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4270132-6",
    "label" : "Bergen auf Rügen"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1802-09-13" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "M." ],
    "surname" : [ "Karlstein" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Arnoldus" ],
    "surname" : [ "Rugius" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Agnes W." ],
    "surname" : [ "Stein" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "R." ],
    "surname" : [ "Durangelo" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "W." ],
    "surname" : [ "Stein" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Dr. Adolph" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "variantName" : [ "Dr. Adolph", "Stein, W.", "Karlstein, M.", "Durangelo, R.", "Rugius, Arnoldus", "Stein, Agnes W." ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "BNF",
      "name" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "publisher" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "icon" : "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19938912"
    },
    "id" : "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12377815b"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n84067242",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "OSTDEBIB",
      "name" : "Ostdeutsche Biographie",
      "publisher" : "Kulturportal West-Ost",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q52617553"
    },
    "id" : "http://kulturportal-west-ost.eu/persons/ruge-arnold/"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/44378839",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q61558",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118604023/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Arnold_Ruge",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Ruge"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "WIKISOURCE",
      "name" : "Wikisource",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q263"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Arnold_Ruge"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Ruge"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000108931094",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118604023"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118604023"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ADB",
      "name" : "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118604023.html#adbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "NDB",
      "name" : "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118604023.html#ndbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118604023"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "Portraitindex",
      "name" : "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Frühen Neuzeit",
      "publisher" : "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum für Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
      "icon" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/118604023"
  } ]
}