{ "professionOrOccupation" : [ { "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045968-8", "label" : "Physiker" }, { "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4041423-1", "label" : "Naturwissenschaftler" }, { "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045790-4", "label" : "Philosoph" } ], "placeOfBirthAsLiteral" : [ "Zamienice, Gmina Chojnów (Samitz bei Haynau, Schlesien)" ], "gender" : [ { "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male", "label" : "Männlich" } ], "dateOfDeath" : [ "1810-01-23" ], "dateOfBirth" : [ "1776-12-16" ], "placeOfDeath" : [ { "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4127793-4", "label" : "München" } ], "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ { "forename" : [ "I. W." ], "surname" : [ "Ritter" ] }, { "forename" : [ "Johann" ], "surname" : [ "Ritter" ] }, { "forename" : [ "J. W." ], "surname" : [ "Ritter" ] }, { "forename" : [ "Johann W." ], "surname" : [ "Ritter" ] } ], "type" : [ "Person", "AuthorityResource", "DifferentiatedPerson" ], "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld", "gndSubjectCategory" : [ { "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#21.5p", "label" : "Personen zu Physik" } ], "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)118745468", "(DE-588c)4104113-6" ], "geographicAreaCode" : [ { "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE", "label" : "Deutschland" } ], "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Dt. Physiker und romantischer Naturphilosoph; ab 1796 in Jena, ab 1804 für die Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften tätig" ], "publication" : [ "Ritter, Johann W.: Physisch-chemische Abhandlungen in chronologischer Folge", "Ritter, Johann W.: Neue Beyträge zur nähern Kenntniss des Gulvanismus und der Resultate s*", "Ritter, Johann W.: Beweis, daß ein beständiger Galvanismus den Lebensprozeß in dem Thierr*", "Ritter, Johann W.: Fragmente aus dem Nachlasse eines jungen Physikers", "Ritter, Johann W.: Die Physik als Kunst", "Ritter, Johann W.: Darstellung der neueren Untersuchungen über das Leuchten des Phosphors", "Ritter, Johann W.: Beytraege zur näheren Kenntniß des Galvanismus", "Ritter, Johann W.: Fragmente aus dem Nachlaß eines jungen Physikers", "Ritter, Johann W.: Das elektische System der Körper" ], "describedBy" : { "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118745468/about", "maintainer" : { "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101", "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101" }, "dctCreator" : { "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101", "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101" }, "license" : { "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" }, "dateModified" : "2026-06-17T17:27:48.000", "descriptionLevel" : { "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1", "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1" } }, "gndIdentifier" : "118745468", "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118745468", "placeOfActivity" : [ { "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4127793-4", "label" : "München" }, { "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4028557-1", "label" : "Jena" } ], "preferredName" : "Ritter, Johann Wilhelm", "wikipedia" : [ { "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Ritter", "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Ritter" } ], "variantName" : [ "Ritter, Johann", "Ritter, Johann W.", "Ritter, I. W.", "Ritter, J. W." ], "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : { "forename" : [ "Johann Wilhelm" ], "surname" : [ "Ritter" ] }, "sameAs" : [ { "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n86055268", "collection" : { "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454", "abbr" : "LC", "publisher" : "Library of Congress", "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico", "name" : "NACO Authority File" } }, { "collection" : { "abbr" : "OSTDEBIB", "name" : "Ostdeutsche Biographie", "publisher" : "Kulturportal West-Ost", "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q52617553" }, "id" : "http://kulturportal-west-ost.eu/persons/ritter-johann-w/" }, { "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/44324802", "collection" : { "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919", "abbr" : "VIAF", "publisher" : "OCLC", "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico", "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)" } }, { "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q58868", "collection" : { "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013", "abbr" : "WIKIDATA", "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.", "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico", "name" : "Wikidata" } }, { "collection" : { "abbr" : "DNB", "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek", "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek", "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4", "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578" }, "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118745468/about" }, { "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Johann_Wilhelm_Ritter", "collection" : { "id" : "https://dbpedia.org" } }, { "collection" : { "abbr" : "dewiki", "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)", "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.", "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico", "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183" }, "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Ritter" }, { "collection" : { "abbr" : "enwiki", "name" : "Wikipedia (English)", "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.", "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico", "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328" }, "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Ritter" }, { "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000108927992", "collection" : { "id" : "https://isni.org" } }, { "collection" : { "abbr" : "DE-611", "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog", "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz", "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico", "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info" }, "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118745468" }, { "collection" : { "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D", "name" : "Archivportal-D", "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek", "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico", "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de" }, "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118745468" }, { "collection" : { "abbr" : "ADB", "name" : "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)", "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek", "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico", "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de" }, "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118745468.html#adbcontent" }, { "collection" : { "abbr" : "NDB", "name" : "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)", "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek", "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico", "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de" }, "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118745468.html#ndbcontent" }, { "collection" : { "abbr" : "DDB", "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek", "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek", "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico", "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630" }, "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118745468" } ], "depiction" : [ { "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Wilhelm%20Ritter.jpg", "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johann%20Wilhelm%20Ritter.jpg?uselang=de", "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johann%20Wilhelm%20Ritter.jpg?width=270", "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons", "creatorName" : [ "" ], "creditText" : [ "Klaus Günzel: Die deutschen Romantiker. Artemis, Zürich 1995, ISBN 3-7608-1119-1" ], "copyrighted" : false, "license" : [ { "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/", "attributionRequired" : false, "name" : "Public Domain", "abbr" : "PD" } ] } ] }