{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1941-10-16" ],
  "placeOfExile" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053881-3",
    "label" : "Schweiz"
  } ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074987-3",
    "label" : "Moskau"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "Person", "DifferentiatedPerson", "AuthorityResource" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.20p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Medizin, Tiermedizin"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#5.5p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Psychologie"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)125674848", "(DE-588a)118858564", "(DE-588)125674848", "(DE-588c)4211765-3", "(DE-588)1145450555" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-RU",
    "label" : "Russland"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Arzt und Privatdozent in Berlin; 1921: Arzt am Institut für Sexualwissenschaft in Berlin; ab 1932: Professor für Psychiatrie in Moskau; emigrierte nach Entzug der Lehrbefugnis in die Schweiz, erhielt aber keine Aufenthaltsgenehmigung, deshalb nahm er 1936: das Angebot einer Forschungsprofessur am Gannus̆kin-Institut in Moskau an" ],
  "academicDegree" : [ "Prof. Dr. med. et phil." ],
  "publication" : [ "Perspektiven der Seelenheilkunde", "Die Psychologie in der Psychiatrie", "Beitrag zur Studium der Wassermannschen Reaktion und ihrer diagnostischen Anwendung in der Psychiatrie", "Bruck, Carl: Experimentelle Telepathie", "Das Wesen der psychiatrischen Erkenntnis", "Psychotherapie - Charakterlehre - Psychoanalyse - Hypnose - Psychagogik", "Lehrbuch der Charakterkunde", "Hypnose und Suggestion", "Sexualität und ästhetisches Empfinden", "Experimentelles zum Mechanismus der Auffassung", "Benary, Wilhelm: Untersuchungen über die psychische Eignung zum Flugdienst", "Sexualpsychopathologie", "Wronsky, Siddy: Sozialtherapie und Psychotherapie in den Methoden der Fürsorge", "Das seelisch Abnorme und die Gemeinschaft", "Ueber Gleichgeschlechtlichkeit", "Über die psychologischen Theorien Freuds und verwandte Anschauungen" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118858564/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-12",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-12"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-12",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-12"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2025-03-14T15:40:08.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "118858564",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118858564",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
    "label" : "Berlin"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023996-2",
    "label" : "Heidelberg"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074987-3",
    "label" : "Moskau"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Kronfeld, Arthur",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Kronfeld",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Kronfeld"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Arthur" ],
    "surname" : [ "Kronfeld" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professor-Arthur-Kronfeld-1932.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Professor-Arthur-Kronfeld-1932.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Professor-Arthur-Kronfeld-1932.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Scherl-Verlag, Berlin" ],
    "creditText" : [ "\"Die Woche - Medizinische illustrierte Zeitung\" Scherl-Verlag, Berlin Jg. 34 (1932) S. 823" ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4047701-0",
    "label" : "Psychologe"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4003157-3",
    "label" : "Arzt"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
    "label" : "Berlin"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1886-01-09" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "Artur S." ],
    "surname" : [ "Kronfel'd" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Artur" ],
    "surname" : [ "Kronfeld" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "deprecatedUri" : [ "https://d-nb.info/gnd/125674848", "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1145450555" ],
  "variantName" : [ "Kronfel'd, Artur S.", "Kronfeld, Artur" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/no2011153644",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/52486934",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q69634",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1145450555",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118858564/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/125674848",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578",
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "http://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/StyleBundles/Bilder/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=1",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Arthur_Kronfeld",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Kronfeld"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "WIKISOURCE",
      "name" : "Wikisource",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q263"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Arthur_Kronfeld"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Kronfeld"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000081317130",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/118858564"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/118858564"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118858564"
  } ]
}