{
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4066533-1",
    "label" : "Wirtschaftswissenschaftler"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4188566-1",
    "label" : "Volkswirt"
  } ],
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1919" ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1865" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "personalName" : [ "Tugan-Baranovskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michael" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranowskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michail Ivanovič" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranowskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mykhaǐlo Ivanovych" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tuhan-Baranovs'kyǐ" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mychajlo I." ],
    "surname" : [ "Tuhan-Baranovsʹkyj" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michail Tugan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michael" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranowskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "M. I. Tugan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "BaranovskiǏ" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michael" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan Baranowsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "M. I." ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranovskiǐ" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mikhail Ivanovich" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranovskiǐ" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mykhailo Ivanovych" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tuhan-Baranovsʹkyi" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michail I. Tugan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michael Tugan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mychailo Ivanovyč" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tuhan-Baranovsʹkyj" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "M. I." ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranovskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michael" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranovsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michail I." ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michael" ],
    "prefix" : [ "von" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranowsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "M. Ṭugan-," ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovsḳi" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "M. I." ],
    "surname" : [ "Tuhan-Baranovsʹkyj" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Туган-Барановський Михайло Іванович" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Tugan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mikhail" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranovsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michail Ivanovič" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranovskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mychajlo I. Tuhan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovsʹkyj" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michael Tugan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranowsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mykhaǐlo Ivanovych Tuhan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovsʹkyǐ" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mikhail I." ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranovsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "M.I." ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranovskii" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Tugan Mürze" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovskiy" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michael" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranowsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "M." ],
    "surname" : [ "Ṭugan-Baranovsḳi" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michail" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranowsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mykhailo Ivanovych Tuhan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovsʹkyi" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mychajlo Ivanovyč" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tuhan-Baranovsʹkyj" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michail" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranovskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Михаил Иванович" ],
    "surname" : [ "Туган-Барановский" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mikhail Ivanovich" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranovskii" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michail Tugan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranowsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michael I." ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranowskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Tougan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranowsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mikhail I. Tugan-," ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "M. I. Tugan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovskii" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "M." ],
    "surname" : [ "Tougan-Baranowsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michael Ivanovič" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranowskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "M. Tugan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michail Ivanovič Tugan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mychailo" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tuhan-Baranovsʹkyj" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "M.I." ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranovskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michajlo T.-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovsʹkyj" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michajlo" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranovsʹkyj" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mikhail Ivanovich Tugan-," ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovskiǐ" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michael von Tugan-," ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranowsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Mikhail Ivanovich Tugan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranovskii" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michael von Tugan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranowsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "M. I." ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranovskii" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michael I." ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranowsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michael Tugan-" ],
    "surname" : [ "Baranowskij" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "M." ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranowsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "M." ],
    "surname" : [ "Tûgān-Bārānôvsqî" ]
  }, {
    "personalName" : [ "Tougan-Baranowsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michael" ],
    "surname" : [ "Von Tugan-Baranowsky" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Michail" ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan Baranovskij" ]
  } ],
  "languageCode" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/rus",
    "label" : "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/rus"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "DifferentiatedPerson", "Person", "AuthorityResource" ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2dp",
    "label" : "Personen zu Wirtschaftswissenschaften"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)127112677", "(DE-588c)4410038-3", "(DE-588a)127112685", "(DE-588a)119333902", "(DE-588a)136954251" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-UA",
    "label" : "Ukraine"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-RU",
    "label" : "Russland"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Ukrain. Wirtschaftswiss.", "Wirtschaftswissenschaftler, Russland", "Vollständiger Vorname: Michail Ivanovič" ],
  "affiliation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/5114370-7",
    "label" : "Sankt-Peterburgskij gosudarstvennyj universitet"
  } ],
  "publication" : [ "Tugan-Baranovskij, Michail I.: Studien zur Theorie und Geschichte der Handelskrisen in En*", "Tugan-Baranovskij, Michail I.: Soziale Theorie der Verteilung", "Tugan-Baranovskij, Michail I.: Die kommunistischen Gemeinwesen der Neuzeit", "Der moderne Sozialismus in seiner geschichtlichen Entwicklung", "Tugan-Baranovskij, Michail I.: Geschichte der russischen Fabrik", "Tugan-Baranovskij, Michail I.: Social'nye osnovy kooperacii", "Tugan-Baranovskij, Michail I.: Voprosij mirovoj vojnij", "Socialʹnyja osnovy kooperacij", "Tugan-Baranovskij, Michail I.: Theoretische Grundlagen des Marxismus" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119333902/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-12",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-12"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-12",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-12"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-04-02T05:36:57.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "119333902",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119333902",
  "preferredName" : "Tugan-Baranovskij, Michail I.",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Iwanowitsch_Tugan-Baranowski",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Iwanowitsch_Tugan-Baranowski"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Tugan-Baranovskij, Michail", "Tugan-Baranovskiǐ, M. I.", "Baranovsʹkyǐ, Mykhaǐlo Ivanovych Tuhan-", "Baranowskij, Michael Tugan-", "Baranowsky, Michail Tugan-", "Tugan-Baranovskij, Michail Ivanovič", "Tugan-Baranovsʹkyj, Michajlo", "Baranovskij, Michail I.", "Tugan-Baranovsky, Mikhail", "Туган-Барановський Михайло Іванович", "Baranovsḳi, M. Ṭugan-,", "Tugan Baranovskij, Michail", "Tugan-Baranovskii, Mikhail Ivanovich", "Tuhan-Baranovs'kyǐ, Mykhaǐlo Ivanovych", "Tuhan-Baranovsʹkyj, Mychailo", "Baranovsky, Mikhail I. Tugan-,", "Baranovskij, Michail I. Tugan-", "Tugan Baranowsky, Michael", "Tugan-Baranowskij, Michael Ivanovič", "Tugan-Baranovskii, M. I.", "Tugan-Baranovskij, M. I.", "Baranovskii, M. I. Tugan-", "Tugan-Baranowsky, Michael", "Baranovskiǐ, Mikhail Ivanovich Tugan-,", "Tuhan-Baranovsʹkyj, Mychailo Ivanovyč", "Baranovskii, Mikhail Ivanovich Tugan-", "Туган-Барановский, Михаил Иванович", "Baranovsky, Michael Tugan-", "Baranowsky, Michael von Tugan-", "Baranovskiy, Tugan Mürze", "Ṭugan-Baranovsḳi, M.", "Tuhan-Baranovsʹkyi, Mykhailo Ivanovych", "Tuhan-Baranovsʹkyj, Mychajlo Ivanovyč", "Baranovsʹkyj, Michajlo T.-", "Tugan-Baranovskiǐ, Mikhail Ivanovich", "Tugan-Baranowskij, Michael I.", "Baranovskij, Michail Ivanovič Tugan-", "Baranovskij, Tugan-", "Tougan-Baranowsky", "Baranowsky, Michael Tugan-", "Tugan-Baranovskij", "Tûgān-Bārānôvsqî, M.", "Tugan-Baranovsky, Michael", "Tugan-Baranovskii, M.I.", "Tugan-Baranowskij, Michael von", "Baranowsky, Tougan-", "Tugan-Baranowsky, Michael I.", "Von Tugan-Baranowsky, Michael", "Tugan-Baranovskij, M.I.", "Baranowsky, Michael von Tugan-,", "Baranovskij, M. Tugan-", "Tugan-Baranowskij, Michael", "Tugan-Baranowskij, Michail Ivanovič", "Baranovsʹkyj, Mychajlo I. Tuhan-", "Tugan-Baranowsky, M.", "Tugan-Baranowsky, Michael von", "Tugan-Baranowsky, Michail", "Baranovskij, Michail Tugan-", "Tuhan-Baranovsʹkyj, Mychajlo I.", "Tugan-Baranovsky, Mikhail I.", "BaranovskiǏ, M. I. Tugan-", "Tuhan-Baranovsʹkyj, M. I.", "Baranovsʹkyi, Mykhailo Ivanovych Tuhan-", "Tougan-Baranowsky, M." ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Michail I." ],
    "surname" : [ "Tugan-Baranovskij" ]
  },
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "BNF",
      "name" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "publisher" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "icon" : "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19938912"
    },
    "id" : "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb130151039"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n81003577",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/29666145",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1391183",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/119333902/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Mikhail_Tugan-Baranovsky",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Iwanowitsch_Tugan-Baranowski"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "WIKISOURCE",
      "name" : "Wikisource",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://wikisource.org/static/favicon/wikisource.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q263"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Michail_Iwanowitsch_Tugan-Baranowski"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Tugan-Baranovsky"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000115070237",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/119333902"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119333902"
  } ],
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mikhail%20Ivanovich%20Tugan-Baranovskij.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mikhail%20Ivanovich%20Tugan-Baranovskij.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mikhail%20Ivanovich%20Tugan-Baranovskij.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "Unknown authorUnknown author" ],
    "creditText" : [ "Из книги М. И. Туган-Барановского \"К лучшему будущему. Сборник социально-философских произведений\". М., РОССПЭН, 1996 г." ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ]
}