{
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4066533-1",
    "label" : "Wirtschaftswissenschaftler"
  } ],
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "Person", "AuthorityResource", "DifferentiatedPerson" ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2dp",
    "label" : "Personen zu Wirtschaftswissenschaften"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)128690682" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XD-CA",
    "label" : "Kanada"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "McGill Univ. (1983-86), Univ. of Brit. Columbia (1986-87), Ph.D. Stanford Univ. (1990-95)" ],
  "periodOfActivity" : [ "1983-" ],
  "affiliation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/671411-0",
    "label" : "C. D. Howe Institute"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/39300-9",
    "label" : "University of Toronto"
  } ],
  "academicDegree" : [ "Prof. Dr." ],
  "publication" : [ "Besley, Timothy: Does tax competition raise voter welfare?", "Pesando, James E.: Les organismes exonérés d'impôt et la structure de financement des sociétés", "Redistribution, risk, and incentives in equalization : a comparison of RTS and macro approaches ", "Federal fiscal arrangements in Canada : an analysis of incentives", "Beauséjour, Louis: An environmental CGE model of Canada", "Pesando, James E.: Tax-exempts and corporate capital structure : an analysis of efficiency and revenue implications" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/128690682/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-602",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-602"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-521",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-521"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2025-01-29T17:15:39.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#3",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 3"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "128690682",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/128690682",
  "preferredName" : "Smart, Michael",
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Michael" ],
    "surname" : [ "Smart" ]
  },
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/no92030276",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/15829169",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30073274",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/128690682/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000115996873",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9601-5932",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://orcid.org"
    }
  } ]
}