{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1920-01-17" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
    "label" : "Berlin"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "AuthorityResource", "DifferentiatedPerson", "Person" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.1dp",
    "label" : "Personen zu Geografie, Heimat- und Länderkunde"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)116917105", "(DE-588a)12870814X", "(DE-588c)7680274-7" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Er habilitierte sich 1868 in Bonn und lehrte als Privatdozent. Unternahm verschiedene Expeditionen, u.a. nach Westafrika an die Loango-Küste, nach Ägypten und mit Georg Schweinfurth in die Arabische Wüste, in die Kordilleren Südamerikas. Übernahm ab 1892 als Professor und Dirigent des naturwissenschaftlichen Unterrichts des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen das Lehramt für geographisch-astronomische Ortsbestimmungen." ],
  "affiliation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/35671-2",
    "label" : "Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher"
  } ],
  "academicDegree" : [ "Prof. Dr." ],
  "publication" : [ "Güssfeldt, Paul: Der Montblanc", "Güssfeldt, Paul: Die Loango-Expedition ... 1873-1876 ...", "Güssfeldt, Paul: Reisen in den Andes von Chile und Argentinien", "Güssfeldt, Paul: Grundzüge der astronomisch. geographischen Ortsbestimmung", "Güssfeldt, Paul: Die Erziehung der deutschen Jugend", "Güssfeldt, Paul: Kaiser Wilhelm's II. Reisen nach Norwegen in den Jahren 1889 bis 1892" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/12870814X/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-576",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-576"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-576",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-576"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2025-04-18T19:20:31.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "12870814X",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/12870814X",
  "placeOfActivity" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
    "label" : "Berlin"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4007666-0",
    "label" : "Bonn"
  } ],
  "preferredName" : "Güssfeldt, Paul",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_G%C3%BC%C3%9Ffeldt",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_G%C3%BC%C3%9Ffeldt"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Paul" ],
    "surname" : [ "Güssfeldt" ]
  },
  "depiction" : [ {
    "id" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Die%20Gartenlaube%20%281874%29%20b%20615.jpg",
    "url" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Die%20Gartenlaube%20%281874%29%20b%20615.jpg?uselang=de",
    "thumbnail" : "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Die%20Gartenlaube%20%281874%29%20b%20615.jpg?width=270",
    "publisher" : "Wikimedia Commons",
    "creatorName" : [ "various" ],
    "creditText" : [ "Scan from the original work" ],
    "copyrighted" : false,
    "license" : [ {
      "id" : "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
      "attributionRequired" : false,
      "name" : "Public Domain",
      "abbr" : "PD"
    } ]
  } ],
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4017917-5",
    "label" : "Forschungsreisender"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020214-8",
    "label" : "Geograf"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4041423-1",
    "label" : "Naturwissenschaftler"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005695-8",
    "label" : "Bergsteiger"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4398677-8",
    "label" : "Regierungsbeamter"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8",
    "label" : "Berlin"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1840-10-14" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "Richard Paul" ],
    "surname" : [ "Güssfeldt" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Paul" ],
    "surname" : [ "Güssfeld" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Richard Wilhelm Paul" ],
    "surname" : [ "Güßfeldt" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Paul" ],
    "surname" : [ "Güßfeld" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "Paul" ],
    "surname" : [ "Güßfeldt" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "variantName" : [ "Güßfeldt, Paul", "Güssfeld, Paul", "Güßfeld, Paul", "Güßfeldt, Richard Wilhelm Paul", "Güssfeldt, Richard Paul" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "BNF",
      "name" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "publisher" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "icon" : "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19938912"
    },
    "id" : "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153547458"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/no2003037784",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/18283457",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q65967",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/12870814X/about"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://dbpedia.org/resource/Paul_G%C3%BCssfeldt",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://dbpedia.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_G%C3%BC%C3%9Ffeldt"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "enwiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (English)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q328"
    },
    "id" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_G%C3%BCssfeldt"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/0000000061230812",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/12870814X"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "ARCHIV-D",
      "name" : "Archivportal-D",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.archivportal-d.de/person/gnd/12870814X"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "NDB",
      "name" : "Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)",
      "publisher" : "Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd12870814X.html#ndbcontent"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/12870814X"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "Portraitindex",
      "name" : "Digitaler Portraitindex der druckgraphischen Bildnisse der Frühen Neuzeit",
      "publisher" : "Deutsches Dokumentationszentrum für Kunstgeschichte - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
      "icon" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.portraitindex.de/dokumente/pnd/12870814X"
  } ]
}