{
  "gender" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gender#male",
    "label" : "Männlich"
  } ],
  "dateOfDeath" : [ "1959-09-14" ],
  "placeOfDeath" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4065878-8",
    "label" : "Wetzlar"
  } ],
  "type" : [ "Person", "DifferentiatedPerson", "AuthorityResource" ],
  "gndSubjectCategory" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#21.5p",
    "label" : "Personen zu Physik"
  } ],
  "oldAuthorityNumber" : [ "(DE-588a)130394025" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE",
    "label" : "Deutschland"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "1921: Promotion; ab 1949: Leiter der wissenschaftlichen Abteilung der Leitzwerke; ab 1950: Honorarprofessor der Universität Gießen" ],
  "affiliation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/36154-9",
    "label" : "Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/2024162-8",
    "label" : "Universität Breslau"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/35672-4",
    "label" : "Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina"
  } ],
  "publication" : [ "Schwingende Kristalle und ihre Anwendung in der Hochfrequenz- und ...", "Der Ultraschall und seine Anwendung in Wissenschaft und Technik" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/130394025/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-01-27T10:22:18.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 1"
    }
  },
  "gndIdentifier" : "130394025",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/130394025",
  "preferredName" : "Bergmann, Ludwig",
  "wikipedia" : [ {
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Bergmann_%28Physiker%29",
    "label" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Bergmann_%28Physiker%29"
  } ],
  "preferredNameEntityForThePerson" : {
    "forename" : [ "Ludwig" ],
    "surname" : [ "Bergmann" ]
  },
  "professionOrOccupation" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045968-8",
    "label" : "Physiker"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4025243-7",
    "label" : "Hochschullehrer"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/7687114-9",
    "label" : "Honorarprofessor"
  } ],
  "placeOfBirth" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4065878-8",
    "label" : "Wetzlar"
  } ],
  "dateOfBirth" : [ "1898-02-15" ],
  "affiliationAsLiteral" : [ "Leitz-Werke Wetzlar" ],
  "variantNameEntityForThePerson" : [ {
    "forename" : [ "Hans Franz Rudolf Ludwig" ],
    "surname" : [ "Bergmann" ]
  }, {
    "forename" : [ "L." ],
    "surname" : [ "Bergmann" ]
  } ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "professionalRelationship" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11709644X",
    "label" : "Schaefer, Clemens"
  } ],
  "variantName" : [ "Bergmann, L.", "Bergmann, Hans Franz Rudolf Ludwig" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "BNF",
      "name" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "publisher" : "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
      "icon" : "https://www.bnf.fr/themes/custom/bnfsi/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q19938912"
    },
    "id" : "http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12395886s"
  }, {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n97072706",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/27150085",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1564900",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2013",
      "abbr" : "WIKIDATA",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://www.wikidata.org/static/favicon/wikidata.ico",
      "name" : "Wikidata"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/130394025/about"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "dewiki",
      "name" : "Wikipedia (Deutsch)",
      "publisher" : "Wikimedia Foundation Inc.",
      "icon" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48183"
    },
    "id" : "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Bergmann_%28Physiker%29"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://isni.org/isni/000000010856153X",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "https://isni.org"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DE-611",
      "name" : "Kalliope Verbundkatalog",
      "publisher" : "Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz",
      "icon" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/img/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info"
    },
    "id" : "https://kalliope-verbund.info/gnd/130394025"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DDB",
      "name" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621630"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/130394025"
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "LAGIS",
      "name" : "Hessische Biografie",
      "publisher" : "Hessisches Landesamt für geschichtliche Landeskunde",
      "icon" : "https://www.lagis-hessen.de/favicon.ico",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q14564246"
    },
    "id" : "https://www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/130394025"
  } ]
}