{
  "type" : [ "CorporateBody", "AuthorityResource", "Company" ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "dateOfTermination" : [ "1776" ],
  "relatedPerson" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1381619088",
    "label" : "Hartung, Johann Michael"
  } ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-RU",
    "label" : "Russland"
  } ],
  "placeOfBusiness" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4267026-3",
    "label" : "Sankt Petersburg"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "erste private Druckerei in Russland, bestand von 1771 bis ca. 1776" ],
  "dateOfEstablishment" : [ "1771" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1381619878/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-1",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-1"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-1",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-1"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2025-11-17T14:43:30.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#3",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 3"
    }
  },
  "broaderTermInstantial" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4133333-0",
    "label" : "Druckerei"
  } ],
  "gndIdentifier" : "1381619878",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1381619878",
  "preferredName" : "Hartungsche Buchdruckerey (Sankt Petersburg)",
  "variantName" : [ "Hartungsche Buchdruckerei (Sankt Petersburg)", "Freie Hartungsche Buchdruckerei", "Freye Hartungsche Buchdruckerey" ]
}